News coverage has been intense this week about the disappearance and murder of Texan Lisa Underwood and her 7 year old son by her former boyfriend, who apparently feared she would expose their affair to his wife. Sadly, it’s not a unique case. Yesterday Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a report listing murder as a leading cause of death of pregnant women.
From Reuters:
“Homicide is a leading cause of pregnancy-associated injury deaths,” Jeani Chang and colleagues wrote in the latest issue of the American Journal of Public Health.
They investigated the deaths of women who died while pregnant or within a year of being pregnant between 1991 and 1999 and found 1,993 that were caused by injury, compared with 4,200 that were directly related to pregnancy complications.
Of the injury-related deaths, 617 or 31 percent were ruled homicide, making murder the second most common cause of injury-related death for pregnant women (emphasis mine) after car accidents.
The homicide rate for pregnant black women was more than triple that for white women, the researchers said.
Theories vary about the causes, but certain patterns emerged in the study. Black women between the ages of 25 and 29 were murdered at a rate 11 times greater than white women. Unmarried women are more likely to be victims, as are women of color and women under the age of 20. Overall, the CDC calculated a ratio of 1.7 homicides per 100,000 live births, but acknowledged that the ratio is understated because homicide is poorly tracked.
This is sad commentary on the status of women in the United States. At a time in their lives when they are the most physically vulnerable, they are also most likely to have it used against them. Despite two recent cases of female murderers intent on stealing infants, pregnant women are overwhelmingly murdered by the men in their lives.
From CBS News:
Clinical psychologist Robert Butterworth tells The Early Show co-anchor Rene Syler the Underwood murders represent “one of those cases where pregnancy indicates a crisis point. We’re seeing research around the country that actually shows that, if you’re pregnant, the leading cause of death, sadly, is homicide.
“(It’s) because pregnancy for relationships can be life-altering and by that I mean, financial responsibility. It can also mean, if the person’s having an affair with the individual, that this can actually cause shame. So in a sense, somebody becomes pregnant, the woman has control over having the child or not, but the man has no control, and sometimes the man is kind of almost psychologically backed into the corner and as a result, sometimes homicide occurs.”
Butterworth notes that, “Pregnancy used to be a deterrent. It doesn’t seem to be a deterrent now. I think the fact is that, when you ask people what role will children have in their lives, a lot of people are not happy about pregnancy. And a lot of men become stressed when the individual becomes pregnant, either because of shame or because of not wanting the child or because the whole relationship changes and, sadly, murder and homicide become alternatives. We need to find some other way rather than taking this — doing something as horrific as this act.
“We know men are becoming more violent. It’s almost the profile of a white man in his ’30s focused on guns and women that are in relationships where men are threatening and there’s domestic violence and these things kind of add up.
“When a relationship is somewhat on the edge and a pregnancy occurs, that could kind of overwhelm the relationship to the point where the husband or the lover or the boyfriend cannot tolerate it and in (the Underwood) case, things just go to a head and things erupt and become out of control.”
What does this say about our society? Something is terribly, horribly wrong.