H.R.3073 - end run around the Constitution update
It seems I was premature in saying that H.R.3073, a bid to grant Congress the right to overturn Supreme Court decisions, didn’t have a chance in hell of passing. Looks like I was wrong. In the last few days, it’s picked up 15 cosponsors. Here’s the List of Shame:
Sponsor: Rep Lewis, Ron [KY-2]
Cosponsors:
- Rep Aderholt, Robert B. [AL-4] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Baker, Richard H. [LA-6] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Burton, Dan [IN-5] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Carter, John R. [TX-31] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Duncan, John J., Jr. [TN-2] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Everett, Terry [AL-2] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [VA-5] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Hefley, Joel [CO-5] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Herger, Wally [CA-2] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Johnson, Sam [TX-3] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Jones, Walter B., Jr. [NC-3] - 6/28/2005
- Rep King, Steve [IA-5] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Pitts, Joseph R. [PA-16] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Sessions, Pete [TX-32] - 6/28/2005
- Rep Smith, Christopher H. [NJ-4] - 6/28/2005
Read the full text of the bill here.
The short title of the bill is listed as “Congressional Accountability for Judicial Activism Act of 2005″. What it actually is, however, is an attempt to strip the Supreme Court of the power to rule acts of legislation unconstitutional.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL REVERSAL OF SUPREME COURT JUDGMENTS.
The Congress may, if two thirds of each House agree, reverse a judgment of the United States Supreme Court–
(1) if that judgment is handed down after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
(2) to the extent that judgment concerns the constitutionality of an Act of Congress. [emphasis TK]
SEC. 3. PROCEDURE.
The procedure for reversing a judgment under section 2 shall be, as near as may be and consistent with the authority of each House of Congress to adopt its own rules of proceeding, the same as that used for considering whether or not to override a veto of legislation by the President.
The right of the Court to exercise constitutional review of acts of Congress was established in 1803, in the case of Marbury Vs. Madison. That decision has protected us from the tyranny of the majority for over 200 years.
If this bill were enacted, Congress could pass any fool legislation it wants, including violations of the Bill Of Rights, and then thumb their collective noses at the Supreme Court and the citizens of this country with a two-thirds vote. In other words, Congress would have no watchdog but its own conscience. Very bad idea.
Introduced in this fashion, rather than as a consitutional amendment, it requires only a simple majority in each house to pass and needs no confirmation from the states. I can’t unravel the circular logic enough to tell if this bill itself would be unconstitutional. The right of review is not enshrined in the Constitution, but was established by precedent, becoming the bedrock of our separation of powers. Never again would Congress need to pass the high test of the constitutional amendment process; they could change the constitution at will. There would be no limit to their power.
Just by its introduction this bill tells us something about the current political climate. The majority cannot imagine a time when they are not at the helm, and cannot imagine a time when they too might need protection of minority rights.
In my humble opinion, this is not just a bad bill. It’s immoral, unethical and down right terrifying.
